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Что (кто) такое mantle soil - определение
PART OF THE ANATOMY OF MOLLUSCS
Mantle cavity; Squid mantle; Mantle (cephalopod); Mantle length; Pallial cavity; Mantle (mollusk); Mantle margin
![Photo of ''[[Haliotis asinina]]'' with the shell removed.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haliotis asinina anatomy.jpg?width=200 "Photo of ''[[Haliotis asinina]]'' with the shell removed.")
![The marine [[gastropod]] ''[[Cypraea chinensis]]'', the Chinese cowry, showing its partially extended mantle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cypraea chinensis with partially extended mantle.jpg?width=200 "The marine [[gastropod]] ''[[Cypraea chinensis]]'', the Chinese cowry, showing its partially extended mantle.")
![The mantle of the land snail ''[[Indrella ampulla]]'' is off-white in color and partly visible under the shell. The head and foot are red, and the foot fringe is off-white with narrow black lines.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SnailWynaad.jpg?width=200 "The mantle of the land snail ''[[Indrella ampulla]]'' is off-white in color and partly visible under the shell. The head and foot are red, and the foot fringe is off-white with narrow black lines.")
![The mantle of the nudibranch ''[[Felimida purpurea]]'' has a marginal line of orange-yellow colour.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BEP 7909-1.jpg?width=200 "The mantle of the nudibranch ''[[Felimida purpurea]]'' has a marginal line of orange-yellow colour.")
![The mantle and the head of this [[slug]] ''[[Bielzia coerulans]]'' is smooth, while the rest of the body is tubercled.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bielzia coerulans-3.jpg?width=200 "The mantle and the head of this [[slug]] ''[[Bielzia coerulans]]'' is smooth, while the rest of the body is tubercled.")
![''[[Megapallifera mutabilis]]'' from [[Philomycidae]] shows enormously developed mantle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Megapallifera mutabilis.jpg?width=200 "''[[Megapallifera mutabilis]]'' from [[Philomycidae]] shows enormously developed mantle")
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Earth's mantle
![This figure is a snapshot of one time-step in a model of mantle convection. Colors closer to red are hot areas and colors closer to blue are cold areas. In this figure, heat received at the [[core–mantle boundary]] results in thermal expansion of the material at the bottom of the model, reducing its density and causing it to send plumes of hot material upwards. Likewise, cooling of material at the surface results in its sinking.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Convection-snapshot.png?width=200 "This figure is a snapshot of one time-step in a model of mantle convection. Colors closer to red are hot areas and colors closer to blue are cold areas. In this figure, heat received at the [[core–mantle boundary]] results in thermal expansion of the material at the bottom of the model, reducing its density and causing it to send plumes of hot material upwards. Likewise, cooling of material at the surface results in its sinking.")
![Green [[xenolith]]s of peridotite from the mantle are surrounded by black volcanic lava. These peridotite xenoliths were carried upward from the mantle by molten [[magma]] during a volcanic eruption in Arizona.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peridotite mantle xenoliths in phonotephrite (Peridot Mesa Flow, Middle Pleistocene, 580 ka; Peridot Mesa, San Carlos Volcanic Field, Arizona, USA) 32.jpg?width=200 "Green [[xenolith]]s of peridotite from the mantle are surrounded by black volcanic lava. These peridotite xenoliths were carried upward from the mantle by molten [[magma]] during a volcanic eruption in Arizona.")
PART OF THE INTERIOR OF THE PLANET EARTH
Mantle of the earth; Earth mantle; Mantle the second layer of the earth
Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. It has a mass of 4.
Upper mantle (Earth)
 Model.jpg?width=200 "Chikyu drilling ship")
PART OF THE INTERIOR OF THE PLANET EARTH
Upper mantle; Earth's upper mantle
The upper mantle of Earth is a very thick layer of rock inside the planet, which begins just beneath the crust (at about under the oceans and about under the continents) and ends at the top of the lower mantle at . Temperatures range from approximately at the upper boundary with the crust to approximately at the boundary with the lower mantle.
Soil Stradivarius
STRADIVARIUS VIOLIN
Soil Strad; Soil stradivarius
The Soil Stradivarius (pronounced ) of 1714 is an antique violin made by Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari of Cremona (1644–1737). A product of Stradivari’s golden period, it is considered one of his finest.
Mantle zone
PART OF A LYMPH NODE
Mantle zones
The mantle zone (or just mantle) of a lymphatic nodule (or lymphatic follicle) is an outer ring of small lymphocytes surrounding a germinal center.
Mantle (monastic vesture)
![Five Holy Wounds of Christ]].<ref name="AnnaKuparinen2003"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grabesritter5.jpg?width=200 "Five Holy Wounds of Christ]].<ref name=\"AnnaKuparinen2003\"/>")
![[[Icon]] of Saint [[Sergius of Radonezh]] wearing the black monastic mantle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sergius of Radonezh vita icon (17 c., Yaroslavl museum) 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Icon]] of Saint [[Sergius of Radonezh]] wearing the black monastic mantle.")
![Saint Methody of [[Pochayiv Lavra]], wearing an Archimandrite's mandyas.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Мефодій Почаївський.JPG?width=200 "Saint Methody of [[Pochayiv Lavra]], wearing an Archimandrite's mandyas.")
![Archbishop [[Ieronymos II]] of Athens, Primate of the Orthodox Church of Greece, wearing a red mantle with gold rivers. Icons of the four evangelists are present on the "tablets," at the clasps of the garment; the icon of [[St. Matthew]] is clearly visible in this picture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Declaration ceremony of the Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens.jpg?width=200 "Archbishop [[Ieronymos II]] of Athens, Primate of the Orthodox Church of Greece, wearing a red mantle with gold rivers. Icons of the four evangelists are present on the \"tablets,\" at the clasps of the garment; the icon of [[St. Matthew]] is clearly visible in this picture.")
![Saint John (Maximovich)]] wearing an episcopal mantiya.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stjohn shanghai.png?width=200 "Saint John (Maximovich)]] wearing an episcopal mantiya.")
![funeral]] of [[Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow]]. The patriarchal mantle is draped over his coffin. The patriarch's monograms in [[Church Slavonic]]: "P" and "A", for "Patriarch Alexy", are visible in front.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Funeral of Patriarch Alexy II-3.jpg?width=200 "funeral]] of [[Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow]]. The patriarchal mantle is draped over his coffin. The patriarch's monograms in [[Church Slavonic]]: \"P\" and \"A\", for \"Patriarch Alexy\", are visible in front.")
ECCLESIASTICAL OVERGARMENT
Mantiya; Mantya; Mandyas; Mantle (vesture)
A mantle (; Church Slavonic: мантия, mantiya) is an ecclesiastical garment in the form of a very full cape that extends to the floor, joined at the neck, that is worn over the outer garments. Especially in the case of Elijah, it was likely a Tallit or Tallis, a Hebrew garment that housed the fringes still seen today which are also translated at “the hem of His garment” in the New Testament.
Biological soil crust
![Biological soil crust in [[Natural Bridges National Monument]] near [[Sipapu Bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cryptobiotic soil crust in Natural Bridges National Monument near Sipapu 20100906 - number 5.png?width=200 "Biological soil crust in [[Natural Bridges National Monument]] near [[Sipapu Bridge]].")
Cryptogamic soil; Cryptogammic soil; Cryptobiotic soil crust; Cryptobiotic soil; Biological soil crusts; Cryptobiotic soil crusts; Biocrust
Biological soil crusts are communities of living organisms on the soil surface in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. They are found throughout the world with varying species composition and cover depending on topography, soil characteristics, climate, plant community, microhabitats, and disturbance regimes.
Soil conditioner
SOIL ADDITIVE
Soil amendment; Soil amendments; Soil improver; Soil conditioning; Soil improvement; Soil conditioners
A soil conditioner is a product which is added to soil to improve the soil’s physical qualities, usually its fertility (ability to provide nutrition for plants) and sometimes its mechanics. In general usage, the term "soil conditioner" is often thought of as a subset of the category soil amendments (or soil improvement, soil condition), which more often is understood to include a wide range of fertilizers and non-organic materials.
Soil salinity
SOIL SALINIZATION HAPPENS WHEN THE SALT CONTENT IN SOIL INCREASES ABOVE NORMAL, NATURALLY OCCURRING LEVELS
Sodication; Soil Salinity; Soil Salination; Soil correcting salinity; Salination; Irrigation salinization; Soil salinization; Sodification; Salty soil; Saline soil; Sodic soil; Sodic soils; Saline soils; Soil salination; Soil sodicity; Saline sodic soil; Salt, as manure; Salinisation; Soil salt
Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization. from "Soil salinity" in WaterWiki, the on-line Knowledge and Collaboration Tool of the Community of Practice (CoP) on Water- and UNDP-related activities in Central and South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia.
soil
.jpg?width=200 "Adam Zadel")
.jpg?width=200 "Tim King")
![TJ Taylor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thumb 21160088-16BA-46E2-A605-8274E164C378.jpg?width=200 "TJ Taylor]]")
AMERICAN ROCK BAND
AJ Cavalier; Adam Zadel; Shaun Glass; A.J. Cavalier; SOiL; Soil(Band)
(soils, soiling, soiled)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.
We have the most fertile soil in Europe.
...regions with sandy soils.
N-MASS
2.
You can use soil in expressions like British soil to refer to a country's territory.
The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.
= territory
N-UNCOUNT: with supp
3.
If you soil something, you make it dirty. (FORMAL)
Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...
He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.
= dirty
VERB: V n, V n
• soiled
...a soiled white apron.
= dirty
ADJ
soil
AMERICAN ROCK BAND
AJ Cavalier; Adam Zadel; Shaun Glass; A.J. Cavalier; SOiL; Soil(Band)
soil1
¦ noun
1. the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
2. the territory of a particular nation.
Derivatives
soil-less adjective
Origin
ME: from Anglo-Norman Fr., perh. representing L. solium 'seat', by assoc. with solum 'ground'.
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soil2
¦ verb
1. make dirty.
make dirty by defecating in or on.
2. bring discredit to.
¦ noun
1. waste matter, especially sewage.
2. archaic a stain.
Origin
ME (as v.): from OFr. soiller, based on L. sucula, dimin. of sus 'pig'.
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soil3
¦ verb rare feed (cattle) on fresh-cut green fodder (originally for purging them).
Origin
C17: perh. from soil2.
Википедия
Mantle (mollusc)
The mantle (also known by the Latin word pallium meaning mantle, robe or cloak, adjective pallial) is a significant part of the anatomy of molluscs: it is the dorsal body wall which covers the visceral mass and usually protrudes in the form of flaps well beyond the visceral mass itself.
In many species of mollusks the epidermis of the mantle secretes calcium carbonate and conchiolin, and creates a shell. In sea slugs there is a progressive loss of the shell and the mantle becomes the dorsal surface of the animal.
The words mantle and pallium both originally meant cloak or cape, see mantle (vesture). This anatomical structure in molluscs often resembles a cloak because in many groups the edges of the mantle, usually referred to as the mantle margin, extend far beyond the main part of the body, forming flaps, double-layered structures which have been adapted for many different uses, including for example, the siphon.
